Equine infectious anemia (EIA), also known as Swamp Fever, is a horse disease caused by equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV). Horses, ponies, donkeys, asses and other equine family members are vulnerable to infection. Although the majority of persistent infections appear to have minimal clinical consequences, EIA may be seen in epizootic form with high morbidity and mortality. The EIAV most frequently is transmitted between horses in close proximity by large biting insects, such as horseflies and deerflies.
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